Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Grading

In the essay, â€Å"A Proposal To Abolish Grading† author Paul Goodman states why he thinks schools should abolish grading. Goodman gives many reasons why today’s colleges and universities should abolish their standard grading philosophies. I agree with many of the ideas that Goodman presented in this essay. Goodman states that many times the grades that are earned in college do not matter once you have graduated. He believes that the only thing that matters is the diploma from the school that you have graduated from. Goodman states, â€Å"Indeed, I doubt that many employers bother to look at such grades; they are more likely to be interested merely in the fact of a Harvard diploma, whatever that connotes to them. (504)† Goodman basically says that, it is the quality of the school that you graduate from, not how well someone does in it. Did Goodman believe this when he was in school? How well did Goodman do in college? Not evaluating the grades, and just looking at diploma, basically defeats the purpose of trying to excel in school, because in the end all someone needs is the diploma. Often students are under a great amount of pressure from their parents, teachers and their peers. Students will even get into competitions with each other, to earn the best grades. â€Å"It was certainly not to pit one young fellow against another in an ugly competition. (504)† Parents are often another significant pressure on students, because they are usually the ones paying for their children’s education, and they want their children to have the best opportunities. Goodman also states that grading cause many students to look to unethical methods to succeed. Being under such pressure is not usually a positive situation. Many times students will have to resort to other methods such as plagiarizing, and cheating. Goodman states, â€Å"I think that the great majority of professors agree that grading hinders teaching and creates a bad spiri... Free Essays on Grading Free Essays on Grading In the essay, â€Å"A Proposal To Abolish Grading† author Paul Goodman states why he thinks schools should abolish grading. Goodman gives many reasons why today’s colleges and universities should abolish their standard grading philosophies. I agree with many of the ideas that Goodman presented in this essay. Goodman states that many times the grades that are earned in college do not matter once you have graduated. He believes that the only thing that matters is the diploma from the school that you have graduated from. Goodman states, â€Å"Indeed, I doubt that many employers bother to look at such grades; they are more likely to be interested merely in the fact of a Harvard diploma, whatever that connotes to them. (504)† Goodman basically says that, it is the quality of the school that you graduate from, not how well someone does in it. Did Goodman believe this when he was in school? How well did Goodman do in college? Not evaluating the grades, and just looking at diploma, basically defeats the purpose of trying to excel in school, because in the end all someone needs is the diploma. Often students are under a great amount of pressure from their parents, teachers and their peers. Students will even get into competitions with each other, to earn the best grades. â€Å"It was certainly not to pit one young fellow against another in an ugly competition. (504)† Parents are often another significant pressure on students, because they are usually the ones paying for their children’s education, and they want their children to have the best opportunities. Goodman also states that grading cause many students to look to unethical methods to succeed. Being under such pressure is not usually a positive situation. Many times students will have to resort to other methods such as plagiarizing, and cheating. Goodman states, â€Å"I think that the great majority of professors agree that grading hinders teaching and creates a bad spiri...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Idiot box essays

Idiot box essays In the article titled Television Addiction, Marie Winn argues that TV viewing is comparable to alcoholism and drug addiction in terms of its negative effects on human behavior. Winn states that when one thinks about an addiction to drugs or alcohol, he frequently focuses on the negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug taking. She points out that an addict craves an experience and yet one is never really satisfied. Winn asserts that an addict leads a distorted, damaged, narrowed and dehumanized life. Winn opines that television viewing is similar to serious addictions like alcoholism and drug consumption. She discloses that watching television allows one to escape from the real world and enter into a pleasurable and passive mental state. She maintains that television programs prompt one to put off worries and anxieties, just like drugs and alcohol. People overestimate their control over television watching, says the author. Winn discloses that one is living in a holding pattern that she describes as a passing activity that hinders growth or development or a sense of accomplishment. She suggests that people know that television viewing is an unproductive experience that renders other experiences vague. Winn says that television viewing distorts ones sense of time and weakens relationships. She concedes that television programs dont satisfy and thus one finds that one cannot stop watching them. Winn cites a college English instructor, who comments, As I reach out to turn off the set, the strength goes out of my arms. So I sit there for hours and hours. Before diagnosing or analyzing the effect of television has on society, a certain position has to be taken on whether or not that correlation is positive or negative. On the one hand, television can teach and amuse; it can reach aesthetic heights; it can provide much need ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ethical issues in the treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with EXercise Research Paper

Ethical issues in the treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with EXercise independently - Research Paper Example The increasing in OSA prevalence had motivated researchers to create over 400 studies regarding this disorder in a time frame of five or more years (Vanhecke, 2008). There are various surgical and/or non-surgical interventions which the disorder of OSA can be treated (Kline et al., 2011; Lam et al., 2007). CPAP is the most common non-surgical effective used to treat OSA (Kline et al., 2011). CPAP is considered quite inexpensive in comparison to surgical intervention. However, the problem with CPAP is a poor compliance with CPAP (Kline et al., 2011). Therefore, considering another line for treating OSA may be benefit. Exercise revealed a significant reduction in OSA severity when used as an adjuvant therapy (Netzer et al., 1997; Norman et al., 2000; Giebelhaus et al., 2000; Ackel-D’ Elia et al., 2011). In contrary, exercise alone reported to be less effective in treating OSA comparing with oral appliance as well as one day without use of CPAP and oral compliance reported in wor sening the OSA severity (Ferguson et al., 2006; Caples et al., 2010; Kribbs et al., 1993). Despite these evidences recently, few researchers utilized exercise independently to treat OSA in a randomize control trial (Kline et al., 2012; Kline et al., 2011; Sengul el at., 2011). ... Furthermore, the most important considerations in looking at the ethics of a research study are the magnitude of the potential harm, the significance of the knowledge to be learned, the likelihood that the research will produce such knowledge, and the methods chosen to minimize the potential harm to the subjects. This paper critically discusses and analyzes the ethical considerations for subject’s involvement in research that utilized exercise independently in treating OSA, focusing on autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Cure of OSA: The effects of ‘Obstructive Sleep Apnea have been evaluated to be harmful today more than ever before†. Patient realizes in severe cases that their controls over his/her sleep or rest condition is growing enfeebled with time. For psychologists it is a major cause of contorted dream pattern and has adverse effects on patient’s personality. Many people are not aware of this disease unless mention and repeated comp laint with the partner is made. In severe cases the patient himself feels too much perturbed with the disturbance that cause choking of the breathing. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is akin to the hamsters where calm conditions for rest are not achieved. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is often caused due to the relaxation of the throat’s soft tissue to such a level that it collapses causing airway blockage. The slack which in this type of unconscious can be harmful has been observed with a varying degree of treatments (MacDonald). Accentuating Exercise for the Treatment of OSA: Interestingly, Obstructive Sleep Apnea is linked with snoring because of having same causes as far as physiological construct and disposition is concerned. Many studies have been conducted with proven results. In order to cure Obstructive Sleep